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common; in the bitter winters we spent years sleeping with just a mat on the bare floor.'
Today Davis remembers Robben Island less as a place of oppression, than the crucible of its transformation. Mandela remarked later: 'The physical assaults were not the most painful experience, it was the psychological torture that we suffered. But jail had its advantages. In jail you could stand away from yourself and look at your record and be able to say; "If I get another chance, this is the role that I am going to play".'
Lionel glanced with distant affection at his former home. 'We didn't call it a prison, we called it "the university" because we turned it into one. We educated ourselves,

each other and gradually even some of the wardens.' Lionel took his cell and its isolation as the spur for an inner journey. Prison became a melting pot from which a new vision emerged ?as if the island's intense confrontation fired a process of purification.
'I wasn't born with prejudices,' Lionel said. 'When I was caned by police after a misunderstanding with a white woman I became even more anti-white. Having to live through apartheid I saw the wrongs around me and laid it at their door. But by becoming politically conscious and respecting others' views here in prison, we dismantled our prejudices. Now I'm not "anti" anything when it comes to people.'

Lionel's choice to forgive his captors rather than to burn with righteous anger is precious enough in individual experience; how much rarer in political life where appeals to fear and hatred rather than forgiveness are the common currency. The process of reconciliation that has been instituted in the new South Africa has many critics. How has the attempt fared, and what kind of an example does it offer to the world?
In attempting to understand the possibilities for forgiveness in situations of bitter political conflict, I had the chance to learn from the contrasting situations in Australia and New Zealand. In Melbourne the Aboriginal Reconciliation Convention was billed as a step towards
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